CALL NUMBER: T1928:0001 RECORDED: [location unknown], 1976-02 SUMMARY: Ole and Marguerite Skogan were early settlers of the Sayward Valley. She was the daughter of pioneers; he logged there ca. 1908 and returned to pre-empt land in 1914. TRACK 1: Sayward -- Hastings logging camp, 1908. Glen Duncan. Camp at White River. Transportation. Otto Sacht's store. Supplies brought in by Union Steamships. No roads. Logging company moved away from Sayward, 1912; most families left. Land was opened for homesteading in 1914; 40-acre lots. Duncan family, farm. Sacht's store, 1923. Port Kusam had original post office, liquor store. [Port Kusam was renamed "Hkusam" in 1952.] Sayward School. Entertainment. Neighbours. Hunting and trapping, White River. Mr. Skogan returned to Sayward 1914; logged for gyppos and self. Logged with oxen, then horses. Worked on steam donkey in USA. Had worked in Yukon on sternwheeler and in mine, 1906-1908. Travel on Union Steamships. Logging camps at Rock Bay, Granite Bay, and Thurlow. TRACK 2: Also worked at Kingcome and Blind Channel. Cannery at Green Point Rapids. Conditions at logging camps named above. Medical care. Columbia Coast Mission. Story about dance at Rock Bay. Anecdotes about logging camp characters, shootings. Ed Stowe, his timber and cattle. Home remedies. District nurse. Hotel in Sayward. CALL NUMBER: T1928:0002 RECORDED: [location unknown], 1976-02 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Son still living at Sayward. Difference in logging then and now. The Depression. Land at Sayward. Politics in Sayward very important in early days. Voting at Port Kusam. Politicians all promised a road to Sayward. Got road in 1946; 19 bridges between Sayward and Campbell River. Trip to Cumberland. First trip on new road. Trips on terrible roads. [TRACK 2: blank.]