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Archival description
Ernest Crocker fonds Victoria (B.C.)
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Ernest Crocker fonds

  • PR-1348
  • Fonds
  • 1902-1946

The fonds notably consists of military-related content from the early 1900s until the 1940s. Pre-WW1 photographs include a limited amount of photographs relating to the Canadian Militia. Photographs taken during the First World War including most departures of troops by ship from Victoria and other departures by train from Vancouver and Vernon. There are also images of numerous B.C. training camps which cover topics from training exercises, inspections, mascots and portraiture. For material covering the inter-war and Second World War, images are predominantly of ceremonies, visiting military dignitaries as well as of graduations and groups of soldiers who trained at the Officer’s Training Centre in Gordon Head. There are also photographs of the Women’s Army Corps and of various legions following the end of World War II.
The next largest group of photographs is a collection of city views, natural landscapes and other tourist-centric photography which Crocker used to make postcards which he sold. These cover large Canadian cities but also various stops along the CPR route through the Rocky Mountains, as well as other locations on Vancouver Island, across BC and down the west coast of the United States and even Mexico.
Other potential series in the Ernest Crocker fonds include portraiture, tableaux vivants, Royal Visits, celebrations and parades, and sporting events.
Also included is some ephemera, Trio postcards, correspondence, sales receipts, and an embossed seal with the Trio stamp.

The collection is presently arranged by size and to some extent format. Containers are not organized by date nor by topic and appear to be mixed throughout the collection. The majority of photographic records appear to have been created in Victoria and the surrounding area, with additional photographic records covering Vancouver Island, the British Columbia Interior, Winnipeg, Toronto, London UK, California, U.S.A., and Mexico.

Crocker, Ernest William Albert

Ernest Crocker photos and ephemera

The series consists of an assortment of over 600 black and white photos and negatives, largely attributed to Ernest Crocker. Many of these are of familiar Crocker themes, such as World War One, houses and buildings in Victoria, portraits of families and individuals, as well as scenic photos, taken largely on Vancouver Island, but also British Columbia as well as overseas. In addition, there is some ephemera in the form of postcards, advertising brochures, correspondence to Ernest Crocker, sales receipts with regards his many clients who purchased his photos, as well as his price lists. Within the series is the embossed metal stamp for 'Trio'.

Other material within the series consists of items that was apparently collected by Crocker during his lifetime. This includes correspondence and postcards, photos by other photographers, and a piece of artwork by John P. Peters.

Given the large volume of other Crocker material in this fonds, it is possible that there are duplicates of some of his photos (notably those relating to WW1), within this series. There is also material that is unique, however, such as the 'Trio' stamp, his correspondence, and order slips.

The dates of the series are from 1887 to around the end of World War 2 in 1945.

Return of Canadian Mounted Rifles

Photograph depicts the arrival of soldiers from the Canadian Mounted Rifles (battalion unspecified, but likely the 2nd CMR as per formation patches on many soldiers' uniforms), many of whom would have been recruited through the British Columbia Horse. Looking closely at the soldiers, their uniforms shows divisional patches (also called formation patches or battle patches), wound stripes and overseas chevrons. The ship is the CPR's SS Princess Adelaide and the Empress Hotel can be seen in the background.

Return of Canadian Mounted Rifles

Photograph depicts the arrival of soldiers from the Canadian Mounted Rifles (battalion unspecified, but likely the 2nd CMR as per formation patches on many soldiers' uniforms), many of whom would have been recruited through the British Columbia Horse. Looking closely at the soldiers, their uniforms shows divisional patches (also called formation patches or battle patches), wound stripes and overseas chevrons. They have assembled on the docks near the CPR station where they are reunited with friends and family. It is interesting to observe that the leather Oliver equipment and Ross rifles they left Victoria with in 1915 have since been replaced with webbing equipment and Lee-Enfield rifles.

Premier John Oliver welcomes back troops

Photograph depicts soldiers and civilians in front of the Parliament buildings in Victoria. The soldiers have just arrived home after service in the Great War. On the steps of the building are several politicians and military officers including Premier John Oliver and General Officer Commanding of Military District 11 Major-General Leckie.

Returned troops; camp

Photograph depicts a group of newly arrived soldiers, returned home after their service in the Great War. They are standing outside the Men's Quarters at what appears to be Willows Camp. Soldiers wear formation patches (also known as 'battle patches' or 'division patches') from the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles and the 3rd Division Canadian Engineers. The Engineer standing on the board walk to the left of the stairs has a German helmet (Pickelhaube) hanging from his jacket, a possible 'souvenir' from the war.

Returned troops at parliament

Photograph depicts a group of soldiers who have recently disembarked at Victoria. According to formation patches on their sleeves (also known as 'battle' or 'divisional' patches), the troops are mainly from the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles with some soldiers from the 3rd Division Canadian Engineers. Many civilians have joined them in front of the parliament where they wait for a special address from the premier and other dignataries.

Returned troops march in Victoria

Photograph depicts newly returned troops who served in the Great War marching in Victoria. Some family members were permitted to walk beside them. Near the back of the first group, a small boy holds hands with his father who he would have not seen for almost four years.

Returned troops at parliament

Photograph depicts a group of soldiers who have recently disembarked at Victoria. Many civilians have joined them in front of the parliament where they wait for a special address from the premier and other dignataries.

Troops docking at Victoria

Photograph depicts the ocean liner RMS Empress of Asia arriving at R. P. Rithet & Co., Ltd. Outer Wharves in Victoria. On the docks and beyond in the streets are thousands of civilians welcoming the troops back home from service in the Great War.

Troops' ship approaching Victoria

Photograph depicts a view from inside the boat as the ocean liner RMS Empress of Asia approaches Victoria. Onboard are troops returning from service in the Great War.

Peace Day; Soldiers' tribute float

Photograph depicts a scene from the Peace Day Parade in 1919. This event was organized to celebrate the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which took place a few weeks before. The event was hugely successful with an estimated 30,000 people in attendance. This particular snapshot was taken on the corners of Belleville and Government streets. The float in this picture was known as the 'Soldiers' Tribute Float' and is a memorial to the lost soldiers in the Great War. It features a plain broken column.

Peace Day; Parliament

Photograph depicts crowds of civilians outside the provincial parliament in Victoria. They are gathered to celebrate the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which happened a few weeks prior. The front of the parliament buildings are decorated with the flags of the Allies (Canada Red Ensign, Belgium, France, United Kingdom, United States, Italy and Japan). A special sign above the entrance to parliament also reads "PEACE WITH HONOR".

Departure Day - PPCLI

Photograph depicts soldiers from Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry ready to board the Princess Mary at the CPR station in Victoria's harbour. This group would be part of Canada's 2nd Contingent. They are joined by many civilians sending them off.

Troops return home; Victoria

Photograph depicts a scene on the docks in Victoria in which newly returned soldiers mingle with family and friends. It is unknown which battalion(s) or regiment(s) are pictured in this photograph.

Troopship docks at Victoria

Photograph depicts the SS Princess Patricia entering the CPR station at Victoria's Inner Harbour. The troops on board are returning home after having served abroad in the Great War. It is unknown which battalion(s) or regiment(s) are pictured in this photograph.

Troops return home; Victoria

Photograph depicts a scene on the CPR station docks in Victoria. Newly returned soldiers mingle with family and friends for the first time since leaving to serve in the Great War. It is unknown which battalion(s) or regiment(s) are pictured in this photograph.

Canadian Engineers soldier returns home

Photograph depicts a soldier from the Canadian Engineers at Willows Camp shortly after arriving home following his service in the Great War. Four overseas chevrons are visible on his right sleeve, representing four years of service in the Great War (1915-1919). The Canadian Engineers patch (CE) is also visible at the top of his sleeve. He also wears a brassard which is little more difficult to identify, however it likely represents a specialization in the Engineer corps such as signalling.

Major-General Leckie welcomes troops home

Photograph depicts General Officer Commanding of Military District 11 Major-General Leckie addressing troops newly arrived in Victoria. They are on the pier surrounding the CPR station in Victoria. Family and friends wait on the sidelines before they can reunite with the soldiers, some of whom had been away for years fighting in the Great War.

RMS Empress of Asia

Photograph depicts the RMS Empress of Asia at sea. The ship is carrying soldiers returning from the Great War.

RMS Empress of Asia

Photograph depicts the CPR ocean liner RMS Empress of Asia. This ship is carrying soldiers returning to Victoria following their participation in the Great War.

Peace Day; Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire

Photograph depicts the corner of Government and Belleville streets during the Peace Day Parade celebrating the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which took place a few weeks before. The event was attended by some 30,000 people. This snapshot features members of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire participating in the parade. About a dozen cars carrying members of different chapters participated in the parade. The cars are decorated with laurel crowns that hang off British flags.

Peace Day; Industrial floats

Photograph depicts the corner of Government and Belleville streets during the Peace Day celebrations of 1919. This event celebrated the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which took place a few weeks prior. In this particular snapshot, floats related to agriculture make their way down the parade street. The Daily Colonist newspaper (20-07-1919) wrote: "The vacant lot cultivation float of Victoria City was a good indication of the work done to increase production. Every description of produce grown on the Island was displayed, and posters gave details of the work done."

Peace Day; Parade

Photograph depicts the corner of Belleville and Government streets during the Peace Day celebrations of 1919. This event celebrated the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which took place a few weeks prior. In this particular picture, veteran soldiers march in the parade.

Troops welcomed home following Great War

Photograph depicts a marching band followed by soldiers from the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles parading in front of the Provincial Legislature after finally returning home to Victoria following the events of the First World War.

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