The series consists of records which document Herbert Anscomb’s activities as a member of the B.C. Legislative Assembly (in opposition), as a cabinet minister, and as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of British Columbia. The time period in which the records were created begins with Anscomb’s first entry to the B.C. legislature at the beginning of 1934 and ends with his political defeat in his Oak Bay constituency and resignation as party leader in 1952.
The documentary forms include correspondence, diaries Anscomb maintained as a cabinet minister, photographs and speeches (full speeches and speech notes for speeches in public, in the legislature, and for radio broadcast). In smaller numbers the documentary forms include pamphlets, political campaign brochures and posters, press releases and news clippings.
Most files are arranged chronologically, an order imposed by the archivist. A second group of files are maintained with titles apparently used by their creator,
based on surnames, including Merryfield, Howes, Hague, George, Pearson, Wright, all of whom appear to have been Conservative party organizers. A third group of files have the titles given by their creator, and are labelled “Personal.”
Conservative party organizers apparently functioned in a specific region of the province. J.E. Merryfield was an organizer for the BC Progressive Conservative association, probably with regional responsibility for northern and coastal BC, including the Gulf Islands. Philip Howes was an organizer for the BC Progressive Conservative Association, probably responsible for a region including the Kootenays, Okanagan, and Similkameen. Reece Hague, organizer for the BC Progressive Conservative Association, on Vancouver Island. James A.A. George became Vancouver Island organizer for the British Columbia Progressive Conservative Association about 1950-1951. W.W. Wright was apparently an organizer for the BC Progressive Conservative Association, based in Prince George, B.C.
These files consist of correspondence incoming and outgoing between citizens and Herbert Anscomb’s office. These are from people who reside in the region covered by each party organizer. For example, letters in the “Howes” file are from constituents in the southern interior areas of the province such as Kootenays, Okanagan, and Similkameen. Citizens typically wrote to Anscomb with requests, concerns, and statements of their opinion on provincial government policy and government matters as it affected the local areas. The files include periodic mail-out letters to the public by Anscomb as party leader; subject matter of correspondence mixes letters to and from Anscomb in his capacity as a cabinet minister with letters as Conservative party provincial leader.
Discussion between Anscomb and party organizers concerns Progressive Conservative Association matters, particularly the state of the party in local areas, publicity and organizing efforts. Each organizer discusses party matters relevant to their region, including their travel through the region. It appears the party leader (Anscomb) expected a weekly report from the organizers on where they had been and what they did.
The files reflect a wide range of subjects, including government, politics and economic policy during the depression and World War II, the coalition government, infrastructure building, political competition against the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF party), the single transferable vote electoral system, the process of appointment to government jobs, hospital insurance, the history of the Conservative Party in BC and its relation to the federal party.
The series includes a rich collection of photographs. Also of particular note are the detailed diaries Anscomb kept as Minister of Mines, Minister of Trade and Industry, Minister of Public Works, and Minister of Municipal Affairs in the early to mid-1940s.