Northwest Coast of North America--History

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Northwest Coast of North America--History

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Northwest Coast of North America--History

96 Archival description results for Northwest Coast of North America--History

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Mac McLean interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Mac McLean RECORDED: White Rock (B.C.), 1976-03-08 SUMMARY: Mac McLean started to work for Canadian Fish Co. in 1928 for 2 years. Then went to work for California Packing Co. where Richie Nelson was superintendent. It was located on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. Went to the Albion Plant situated in Ucluelet at Barkley Sound. Spent several seasons there, then went to Canadian Packing Co. (a reduction plant) and stayed there for 5 years. Explains the process of reduction. Built a fish reduction plant for B.C. Packers at Namu in 1936. In 1937, built a reduction plant at the Imperial Cannery. The first reduction plants in B.C. were what you call the old hydraulic type of plant that reduced dog fish; there was one on Pender Island. The continuous reduction plant didn't come to B.C. until 1927. These reduction plants were seasonal. In 1929 there were 32 reduction plants on the west coast. By 1931 they were all gone. From 1930-1935 there was very little profit made from the reduction plants. It started to improve after 1935, and from then on there were good or reasonable profits made. Discusses a population of pilchards that got trapped at one of the northern inlets. So instead of processing herring that year they did pilchards which was much more profitable. Did up to 10-15 thousand tons of pilchards that year. Explains the technique of fishermen finding fish with piano wire. At the Namu reduction plant they had electricity but didn't use electrical driven motors. For power, the cannery used a steam engine to a line shaft and then wire belts off of a line shaft to each individual machine. Plants were rated based on the number of tons you could put through in an hour. Namu was a 5 ton an hour plant, which by today's standard is very small. The Imperial Plant used to have 50 tons an hour. They used to catch and reduce about one quarter of a million tons of herring a year. Discusses fish prices. Speaks on canning herring during the war years. Japanese herring saltery on the Gulf Islands. Describes and explains trolling.

Marion Crossley interview

CALL NUMBER: T4277:0001 SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Marion Crossley : family history RECORDED: Burnaby (B.C.), 1987-01 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Marion Crossley was born Marion Lee in 1907, and she discusses her ancestors coming to Victoria around 1850. TRACK 2: Early history of Ucluelet settlers. Marion's life, including two years spent teaching in Ghana, Africa.

CALL NUMBER: T4277:0002 SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Marion Crossley : family history RECORDED: Burnaby (B.C.), 1987-01 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Marion Crossley continues discussion of teaching in Ghana. Her memories of George Fraser, pioneer Ucluelet settler and worldwide-known plantsman and nurseryman. TRACK 2: Short section of Marion playing one of George Fraser's favourite songs, "Road to the Isles" on her piano.

Mickey and Francis Nicholson interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino-Clayoquot : Cecil and Frances Nicholson RECORDED: [location unknown], 1979 SUMMARY: In an interview with Bob Bossin, Cecil ("Mickey") Nicholson and Frances Nicholson discuss life in the Tofino-Clayoquot area. Mr. Nicholson: Clayoquot used to be inhabited by men only; the Japanese community; fish poisoning; after the war, few Japanese returned to area; comments on government decision to intern Japanese; watching the Japanese leave Tofino -- many sad faces; ill feelings toward Japanese after war; role of alcohol in early Clayoquot-Tofino communities; anecdote about a Native coffin in a cave; abundant washouts made traveling on roads difficult. Frances Nicholson also offers a few comments.

Nootka Sound recordings [for "Cook at Nootka"]

RECORDED: Nootka Sound (B.C.), 1977-08 SUMMARY: Location recordings made at Nootka Sound, August 1977, for a radio documentary about Captain Cook's arrival there. The tapes document Mooyah Bay, Resolution Cove, Friendly Cove, Coopte village site in Tahsis Inlet, Ehatisaht village site, and Marvinas Bay.

Pattie Alexander Haslam interview

RECORDED: [location unknown], 1962-03-26 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Pattie Alexander Haslam, nee Cox, recalls her first impressions of the Cape Beale Lighthouse; her schooling in Victoria; and a trip back to the lighthouse by Indian canoe. She describes her; life at the lighthouse; her mother and father; Indians; potlatches; costumes; Indian whaling techniques; Captain Spring; and sealing schooners. TRACK 2: She recalls local shipwrecks. She talks abo;ut her life in Victoria while she was at school; Sir James Douglas; Lady Douglas; Bishop Cridge, and the Cridge family. She recalls her life in Alberni; her work in the telegraph office; and her reports for the CPR from Cape Beale. She talks about cougars, and hunting at Cape Beale.

Phyllis Martin interview

RECORDED: [location unknown], 1966-09-01 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Mrs. John Martin tells of her father, Carl Binns, coming to Ucluelet for the first time in 1895, with William Thompson. She recounts how her father rowed to Ucluelet; he found gold in 1899; worked at placer mining and eventually sold his claim returning to Ireland; he later ran boats along the Alberni Canal; and ran the Big Boy Mine at Herbert Arm. Mrs. Martin recalls her early life; growing up in New York and later moving to Ucluelet in 1914. She describes her impressions of Ucluelet; her family life; her mother; social life; politics; early settlers; pre-emptions; funerals; Frenchy's Cove or Spring Cove; the lifeboat station and the telephone system. TRACK 2: Mrs. Martin continues her recollections of early Ucluelet; Long Beach; roads; road work; settlers; beaches; tidal wave; "Carelmapu" wreck in 1915; Gibson family from Ahousat; transportation; CPR boats; HMCS "Givenchy"; dances; and rum-running.

Robert Bruce Scott and Britta A. Wickham interviews

Item consists of one audio cassette containing two interviews with Robert Bruce Scott and Britta A. Wickham in which each interviewee discusses their experiences living in Bamfield, BC.

Side 1: Scott, a veteran of the Bamfield Cable Station, discusses the physical development and social and environmental changes he has seen during his time in Bamfield, as well as the mood of the community during WWII.

Side 2: Wickham discusses her origins in Sweden, her reasons for leaving and why she settled in Bamfield in the early 1920s. She discusses some of the changes in the community that she experienced during her 50 year residence there.

Robert Bruce Scott interview : [Orchard, 1966]

RECORDED: [location unknown], 1966-01-30 & 31 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Robert Bruce Scott recalls coming to Bamfield in 1930, and his impressions of the coast. Mr. Scott worked at the Bamfield cable station for over thirty years. He describes the station; the residents; the social life; the operation of the station; the history of Bamfield; the history of the cable company; the "All Red Route"; and his work at the cable station. TRACK 2: Mr. Scott continues; with his description of the work at the cable station; World War II; the end of the cable service; life at the station; the West Coast Trail; the Cape Beale lighthouse; maintenance of the trail; early lighthouse families and residents of Bamfield; Indian reservations; his job as a magistrate; the BC Packers Cannery at Kildonan.

Robert Duncan interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino in the 1920s PERIOD COVERED: 1919-1929 RECORDED: Tofino (B.C.), 1978 SUMMARY: Robert Duncan of Tofino, interviewed by Bob Bossin, 1978. Subjects include: Fred Tibbs, religion, and Tofino in the 1920s.;

Rod Palm interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino-Clayoquot : Rod Palm RECORDED: [location unknown], 1979 SUMMARY: In an interview with Bob Bossin, Rod Palm discusses: trolling boats (from a photograph of a harbour) -- which boats are good, which used to be good, what happened to other boats; anecdote about a boat that exploded; rebuilding of old boats; Native superstition about death on boats; alcohol often leads to boating accidents. Palm then gives a history of the "Norvan": oldest floating boat in B.C.; built in 1900 by Murray's, rebuilt in 1926 and named the "Norvan"; story of him and his friends buying the "Norvan" for $2000. Palm and Bossin on the boat: anecdotes about bad weather Palm has sailed in; near accident.

Sam and Arlene Craig interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino-Clayoquot : Arlene and Samuel Craig RECORDED: [location unknown], 1979 SUMMARY: In an interview with Bob Bossin, Sam Craig discusses: prospecting in the late '30s; work camps in Victoria in the Depression; catching a serious case of pneumonia; working in good hotels with his brother; getting a job at the Joker's Club in Victoria; anecdote about The Joker; quitting the Joker's Club and going back to prospecting; brother got deathly ill while prospecting; prospected along the river; went back to Port Alberni when sick of prospecting; packed canned food, a gun when prospecting; old hatchery at the Clayoquot River; fluctuating finances; organizing dances; W.T. Dolly, a trapper. Sam's wife, Arlene Craig, also comments.

Stanley Grant interview

RECORDED: [location unknown], 1965-08-08 SUMMARY: TRACK 1: Mr. Grant talks about Qualicum Tom; his father, Robert Grant, establishing the mill in Cumberland for Dunsmuir; mine explosions at Cumberland; his father, Robert Grant; the Cumberland mill. ; Mr. Grant moved to Clayoquot, Stubbs Island in 1927 and operated a store. He describes life in the area; the telegraph line; sea lions; transportation; W.T. Dawley's general stores; fur trading; Dawley's Hotel and George Nicholson. TRACK 2: Mr. Grant describes the changes in Clayoquot from 1930 to 1960; Betty Farmer; the Gibson family from Ahousat-Matilda Creek; local characters; Zeballos; prospectors; a local murder; 24th of May celebrations; Grant and pelt trading incidents.

Stella Bond interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino in the 1920s PERIOD COVERED: 1920-1929 RECORDED: Tofino (B.C.), 1978 SUMMARY: Stella Bond interviewed by Bob Bossin in Tofino, 1978. Topics include: Tofino in the 1920s, her shipwreck, Fred Tibbs.;

T.A. (Bill) and Ruth White interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino-Clayoquot : T.A. (Bill) & Ruth White RECORDED: [location unknown], 1979 SUMMARY: In an interview with Bob Bossin, T.A. (Bill) White discusses his memories of the Tofino-Clayoquot area in the early days: Alec McLeod -- a strict Presbyterian; Major George Nicholson; Norwegians were the builders; Scots had many of the government jobs; anecdote about getting caught in a storm in the sea in November -- worried about Peter because he did not have long underwear, feeling like they were going to die.

The Hornby collection : Captain Cook At Nootka, part 1 : Landfall on unknown seas

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. "Captain Cook at Nootka, Part 1, ;Landfall on Unknown Seas" is the first of two program on Captain Cook's visit to Nootka Sound. Includes material recorded on location at Nootka Sound. An historical documentary based on the journals; of Cook and others on the Pacific Coast in 1778.;

The Hornby collection : Captain Cook At Nootka, part 2 : The salmon people from under the sea

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. "Captain Cook at Nootka, Part 2, The Salmon People From Under the Sea" is the second of two program on Captain Cook's visit to Nootka Sound. An examination of the effects of the contact between Europeans and the inhabitants of the Northwest Coast from 1778 onwards. Includes material gathered on location at Nootka Sound.

The Hornby collection : Frances Hornby Barkley, 1769-1845 ; Seafaring bride

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. This episode has two parts: Part; 1: The author Beth Hill discusses her biography of Francis Barkley, the first white woman to land on the west coast. [T4303:0006] Part 2: "Seafaring Bride", a dramatized documentary by Gertha Golla;nd [T4303:0007].;

The Hornby collection : The Broken Group

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. "The Broken Group" is a sound documentary by Ann Pollock. Remote and uninhabited, the Broken Islands in Barkley Sound, off the West Coast of Vancouver Island, evoke memories of other times. Those involved in this program included Jo Thomas, Brian Whyte, David Hancock, Margaret Reynolds, Bob and Florrie Peel, Rob Tape, Peter Webster, Imbert Orchard, the [staff of the] Bamfield Marine Station, and CBC technicians Jose da Silva, Lars Eastholm, Bob Spence and Michael Nuss.

The Hornby collection : The Broken Group

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. "The Broken Group" is a sound documentary by Ann Pollock. Remote and uninhabited, the Broken Islands in Barkley Sound, off the West Coast of Vancouver Island, evoke memories of other times.

The Hornby collection : The strange history of Dream Island ; Kwakiutl

SUMMARY: "The Hornby Collection" is an anthology of plays, documentaries, interviews and selected fiction for radio -- all written, prepared and produced in British Columbia. Part 1: A documentary based on o;ral history reminiscences about Fred Tibbs (1886-1921), an eccentric early settler on the west coast of Vancouver Island [T4303:0026]. Part 2: Traditional and modern Kwakiutl Indian music, introduce;d by Jimmy Sewid, a hereditary Kwakiutl chief; recorded at the Festival of Music from the New Wilderness and prepared by Ian Alexander [T4303:0054].;

Tryvge Arnet interview

SUPPLIED TITLE OF TAPE(S): Tofino-Clayoquot : Trygve Arnet RECORDED: [location unknown], 1979 SUMMARY: In an interview with Bob Bossin, Trygve Arnet discusses: his family's arrival in the Tofino area; the Clayoquot Sound cannery; Norwegian background; father rented boats when fishing; father was very good-natured, a skilled carpenter; World War II and the internment of the Japanese community; movement by certain residents of Tofino after the war to keep the Japanese from returning to the coast; father was first mayor in Tofino; musical events; cage around tree that was being trimmed; Fred Tibbs anecdotes; story of Tibbs' death; community picnics he attended as a child.

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